1 Pūnaha tangohanga
Kei roto i te punaha tohanga te miihini hikoi, te taura waea hiko, te paihere arataki me te paihere taura.
Kei roto i te miihini hikoi he motini, he hono, he pakaru, he pouaka whakaheke, he nohoanga me te paihere kuiti, koinei te puna mana o teararewa.
Ko nga pito e rua o te taura herenga e hono ana ki te motuka me te taumaha (ka mau nga pito e rua ki roto i te ruuma miihini), e whakawhirinaki ana ki te waku i waenga i te taura waea me te riu taura o te paihere herenga hei peia te motuka ki runga, ki raro.
Ko te mahi a te pulley kaiarahi ko te wehe i te tawhiti i waenga i te motuka me te taumaha, ma te whakamahi i te momo whakahuri ka taea hoki te whakanui ake i te kaha o te hikoi.Ka whakairihia te paihere arataki ki runga i te anga miihini kuiti, kurupae kawe kawenga ranei.
Ina neke ake i te 1 te tauwehenga awhiowhio o te taura waea, me whakanoho etahi atu paihere taura ki runga i te tuanui o te motuka me te anga taumaha.Ka taea te 1, 2, 3 ranei te maha o nga paihere taupae, e pa ana ki te tauwehenga kuiti.
2 Pūnaha arahi
Kei roto i te punaha aratohu he reriwe arahi, he hu arataki me te anga kaiarahi.Ko tana mahi he whakawhäiti i te haere noa o te nekeneke o te motoka me te taumahatanga, kia taea ai e te motuka me te taumahatanga te haere ki te taha o te reriwe arataki mo te hiki.
Ko te arai arataki kua whakaritea ki runga i te anga o te arataki arataki, ko te anga o te arataki arataki he waahanga o te reera arahi kawenga, e hono ana ki te pakitara pou.
Ka mauhia te hu arataki ki runga i te anga o te motuka me te taumahatanga, ka mahi tahi me te reriwe arahi ki te akiaki i te neke o te motuka me te pauna ki te whakarongo ki te ahunga tika o te reriwe kaiarahi.
3 Pūnaha tatau
Ko te punaha kuaha ko te tatau motuka, te tatau papa, te whakatuwhera kuaha, te hono, te kati kuaha me era atu.
Ko te kuaha o te motuka kei te tomokanga o te motuka, he mea tito he powhiriwhiri kuaha, he anga arataki kuaha, he peera tatau me te maripi kuaha.
Ko te kuaha o te papa kei te tomokanga o te teihana papa, he mea tito he powhiriwhiri kuaha, he anga arataki kuaha, he peera kuaha, he taputapu maukati tatau me te taputapu iriti ohorere.
Kei runga i te waka te kaiwhera kuaha, koinei te puna hiko mo te whakatuwhera me te kati i te tatau o te motuka me te tatau o te papa.
4 waka
Ka whakamahia te motoka ki te kawe i nga kaihihi, i nga taputapu ararewa taonga ranei.He anga waka me te tinana waka.Ko te anga waka te anga kawe kawenga o te tinana o te motuka, he kurupae, he pou, he kurupae o raro me nga rakau hauroki.Ko te tinana o te motuka kei te taha o raro o te motuka, te pakitara o te motuka, te tihi o te motuka me te rama, nga taputapu hau, nga whakapaipai motuka me te papa patene whawhe waka me etahi atu waahanga.Ko te rahi o te waahi o te tinana o te motuka ka whakatauhia e te kaha o te utaina kua whakatauhia, te maha ranei o nga kaihihi.
5 Pūnaha whakataurite taumaha
Ko te punaha pauna taumaha kei roto ko te taputapu utu taumaha me te taputapu utu taumaha.Ko te taumahatanga he anga taurite me te paraka parepare.Ka whakatauritehia e te taumahatanga te taumaha mate o te motuka me tetahi waahanga o te utaina kua tohua.Ko te taputapu utu taumaha he taputapu hei utu mo te awe o te huringa o te roa o te taura waea hikoi i runga i te motuka me te taha taumaha i runga i te hoahoa toenga o te ararewa i roto i teararewa teitei.
6 Pūnaha hiko hiko
Kei roto i te punaha hiko hiko te miihini hiko, te punaha hiko, te taputapu urupare tere, te taputapu whakahaere tere, me etahi atu, e whakahaere ana i te tere o te ararewa.
Ko te motuka hikoi te puna mana o te ararewa, a, i runga i te whirihoranga o te ararewa, ka taea te whakamahi motini AC, motini DC ranei.
Ko te punaha hiko ko te taputapu e whakarato ana i te mana mo te motuka.
Ko te taputapu urupare tere ko te whakarato i te tohu tere e rere ana mo te punaha whakahaere tere.Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e ia te miihini tere, te miihini tere tere ranei, e hono ana ki te motuka.
Ko te taputapu whakahaere tere ka whakatinana i te mana tere mo te motuka hikoi.
7 Pūnaha whakahaere hiko
Ko te punaha whakahaere hiko kei roto i te taputapu raweke, te taputapu whakaatu tuunga, te mata whakahaere, te taputapu whakataurite, te kaiwhiri papa, me era atu.
Kei roto i te taputapu rawekeweke he pouaka mahi patene, he pouaka whakawhiti ranei kei roto i te motuka, he patene karanga te teihana papa, he pouaka tiaki, he pouaka whakahaere ohorere ranei i runga i te tuanui o te motuka me te ruma miihini.
Ko te paewhiri mana kua whakauruhia ki roto i te rūma miihini, he maha nga momo waahanga whakahaere hiko, ko te ararewa hei whakatinana i te mana hiko o nga waahanga whakauru.
Ko te whakaaturanga tuunga e pa ana ki nga rama papa i roto i te motuka me te teihana papa.Ka taea e te teihana papa te whakaatu te ahunga rere o te ararewa, te teihana papa ranei kei reira te motuka.
Ka taea e te kaikowhiri papa te mahi ki te tohu me te whangai i te tuunga o te motuka, te whakatau i te huarahi rere, te whakaputa tohu whakatere me te whakaheke.
8 Pūnaha Tiaki Haumaru
Kei roto i te punaha tiaki haumaru nga punaha tiaki miihini me te hiko, ka taea te tiaki i te ararewa mo te whakamahi haumaru.
Ko nga waahanga miihini ko: te aukati tere me te rawhi haumaru ki te mahi i te mahi o te whakamarumaru tere;parepare ki te mahi i te mahi tiaki runga me raro;ka tapahia te rohe o te katoa tiaki mana.
Kei te waatea te whakamarumaru haumaru hiko i nga waahanga whakahaere katoa o teararewa.
Te wa tuku: Noema-22-2023