Ọnọdụ izugbe nke ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu
Ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu na China etolitela ihe karịrị afọ 60.Ụlọ ọrụ elevator abụrụla mba kachasị na-emepụta igwe mbuli elu yana nnukwu obodo a na-eji igwe mbuli eme ihe n'ụwa.Ike mmepụta kwa afọ nke elevator eruola ọtụtụ nde nkeji.
Mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ elevator nwere mmekọrịta na-enweghị atụ na mmepe akụ na ụba nke mba na mmepe nke ezigbo ụlọ ahịa.Mgbe mgbanwe na imepe emepe, mmepụta nke elevator na China enwetawo ọganihu ugboro narị ugboro na ọkọnọ ruru ugboro iri ise.A na-eme atụmatụ na a ga-enwe ihe dị ka 540 puku elevators na mmepụta na ahịa na 2014, nke bụ otu ihe ahụ dị na 2013, ma ga-anọgide na-eduzi mba ndị mepere emepe na Europe na United States.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ikike ụlọ ọrụ anọwo na ọsọ nke 7M/S ma ọ bụ karịa, ndị China mere igwe mbuli elu bụ ndị na-ebuli elu ndị njem nwere mita 5 kwa nkeji, nkọwa dị iche iche nke ibu igwe mbuli elu, igwe elevators n'okpuru mita 2.5 kwa sekọnd, ụlọ elu ụlọ ọgwụ na-arịa ọrịa. , escalators, akpaka ụzọ ụzọ, na villa home elevators, Pụrụ iche mbuli elu na na.
Nke mbụ, ọnọdụ izugbe na ọnọdụ dị ugbu a nke mmepe nke elevator n'ụlọ na mba ọzọ
Ebe ọ bụ na a mụrụ igwe mbuli mbụ n'ụwa ihe karịrị otu narị afọ gara aga, elevator China nwere ihe karịrị afọ 60 nke mmepụta ihe.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, igwe mbuli ụwa bụ ahịa 90% n'ụwa, Europe, America na China.Ụdị ndị a ma ama na mba ọzọ bụ ndị American Otis, Swiss Schindler, German Thyssen Krupp, Finland Tongli, MITSUBISHI Japanese na Japanese Hitachi, na ndị ọzọ.Ụlọ ọrụ ndị a nwere oke oke n'ụwa, karịsịa ahịa dị elu.Ma ọ na-ejigide ahịa mbuli elu dị elu mgbe niile.
Igwe mbuli elu China abụrụla igwe mbuli elu n'ụwa na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na mbụ, mana igwe mbuli elu China na-abụ mgbe niile na-ebunye ahịa ahịa dị ala.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, n'ime igwe mbuli elu 500,000, ụdị ndị mba ọzọ isii na China erewo ihe karịrị otu ọkara nke ahịa ụlọ, yana ngwa ụlọ narị ise ma ọ bụ narị isii ndị ọzọ emere na China.Ụlọ ọrụ ladder na-eji ọkara fọdụrụnụ nke ahịa ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ bụ nhata na mkpokọta mmepụta na ahịa ahịa nke nkwonkwo n'etiti otu narị ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ na ụdị mba ọzọ.
Na China, mgbe ndepụta nke Kang Li elevator na Shenzhen Stock Exchange, edepụtala ụlọ ọrụ anọ edepụtara.Ha bụ Suzhou Kang Li elevator, Suzhou Jiangnan Jiajie elevator, Shenyang bolt elevator, Guangzhou Guangzhou ụbọchị ngwaahịa, na elevator components depụtara ụlọ ọrụ bụ Yangtze River embellish, ọhụrụ oge na Hui Chuan igwe.Eletrik.
Ụlọ ọrụ anọ nke China depụtara n'ahịa mbuli elu ụlọ, na ahịa mbuli elu ụlọ, ihe dị ka 1/4, ihe dị ka puku 150 nke mmepụta na ire ahịa kwa afọ;nke ọzọ nso 600 elevator ụlọ ọrụ na China (gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ aha yiri nke mba ọzọ elevator n'ichepụta ụlọ ọrụ) na-ekere òkè fọdụrụ 10-15 electric ubube ahịa, nkezi nke 200 kwa afọ ahịa, kasị The ahịa olu bụ banyere 15000 nkeji, na na kacha nta ahịa olu bụ ihe karịrị 20 nkeji rere na 2014.
Data analysis, USA Otis, Swiss Schindler, German Thyssen Krupp, Finland Tongli, Japan MITSUBISHI na Japan Hitachi isii ụdị na China ahịa nke 250 puku -30 nde nkeji, Suzhou Kang Li elevator, Suzhou Jiangnan Jiajie mbuli elu, Shenyang brint elevator, Guangzhou Guang òkè ụbọchị nke ngụkọta nke 150 puku nkeji;ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-ere 10-1 50 puku.
Na nhazi ọkwa nke igwe mbuli elu na China, ndị ahịa mbuli elu ndị njem na-enweta oke kachasị, ihe dị ka 70% nke ngụkọta ahịa, ihe dị ka puku nkeji 380, igwe mbuli elu na escalator sochiri 20%, ndị ọzọ 10% na-elegharị anya. igwe mbuli elu, akwa ọrịa ahụike elevators na ụlọ elu ụlọ.
Abụọ.Njirimara nke teknụzụ mbuli elu n'ụlọ na mba ọzọ
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, njirimara teknụzụ mbuli elu na ahịa mbuli elu ụwa dabere na teknụzụ mbuli elu ndị njem.Teknụzụ mbuli njem njem na-achịkwa oke ahịa nke igwe mbuli elu site na iji teknụzụ igwe mbuli elu dị elu.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, igwe mbuli elu kachasị elu n'ụwa bụ mita 28.5 kwa nkeji, nke ya na 102 km kwa elekere, na ọsọ kachasị elu nke igwe mbuli ụlọ ugbu a bụ 7 m / sk, nke ya na 25 km kwa elekere.
2.1.Ọmụmụ teknụzụ elevator kacha ogologo n'ụwa
Oge kacha ogologo maka nyocha teknụzụ mbuli elu n'ụwa bụ teknụzụ mbupụ mbuli elu maka ụlọ ndị dị elu.Nchọpụta teknụzụ malitere na 1970. A mụọla ya maka afọ 45, ndị na-eme nchọpụta na Europe, America na Japan enwebeghị ọganihu ọ bụla.
2.2 teknụzụ na-emepe emepe ngwa ngwa n'ụwa
Mmepe kachasị ngwa ngwa nke teknụzụ mbuli elu ụwa bụ teknụzụ ntụgharị ugboro ugboro VVVF na-achịkwa microcomputer.Ka emechara ngwa nke 90s narị afọ gara aga, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ igwe elu kwụ ọtọ niile jiri njikwa microcomputer na teknụzụ ntụgharị ugboro ugboro VVVF.
2.3 ọtụtụ echiche efu nke teknụzụ mbuli elu
Nkà na ụzụ mbuli elu kacha mma n'ụwa bụ igwe mbuli elu si n'ụwa gaa ọdụ ụgbọ elu yana teknụzụ mbuli elu site na ụwa ruo ọnwa.
2.4 ọ ga-abụ mbuli elu na China n'ime afọ ise na-abịa
Nkà na ụzụ mbuli elu nke a na-akwalite na China bụ ihe nchekwa ọkụ na-echekwa ike eletrik na nkà na ụzụ na-enye ọkụ anaghị akwụsị akwụsị.Igwe mbuli ahụ kwekọrọ n'atụmatụ ime atụmatụ mmepe ike mba nke afọ 2014-2020 nke kansụl steeti.Mgbe nkwalite ahụ gasịrị, nchekwa ike mbuli ga-enye aka na nchekwa ike nke ọgbọ atọ nke Gorges (ebuli elu nkwalite ike nchekwa ike, nchekwa ike kwa afọ ga-abụ afọ ise ka e mesịrị.” Ruo 150 ijeri degrees).Akụkụ ọzọ nke nkà na ụzụ bụ ọrụ nke elevator enweghị ike ịkwụsị ike nke nwere ike itinye ya, ọ pụkwara ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka ihe karịrị otu awa mgbe ike kwụsịrị.Teknụzụ a mejupụtara ọtụtụ ikike ikike sitere na Ningbo blue Fuji Elevator Co., Ltd., wee malite ịkwado ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu na Shanghai na Shanghai.
2.5 Teknụzụ mbuli elu China yikarịrị ka etinyere ya n'ụwa n'ime afọ iri na-abịa
N'ime afọ iri sochirinụ, o yikarịrị ka ngwa teknụzụ mbuli elu nke China bụ teknụzụ “igwe ọkụ na-ebupụ ọkụ dị elu” teknụzụ.Ụlọ ndị dị n'ụwa na-eto eto na-eto eto, Harry Fatah Da, ụlọ kachasị elu na Dubai.
Oge nzipu: Mar-04-2019