Chitsauko chekutanga
2.5 chiyero chekurasa
Zvivakwa uye huwandu hwe2.5.1 waya yakapwanyika
Iyo yakazara dhizaini yemashini ekusimudza haitenderi tambo yewaya kuve nehupenyu husingagumi.
Kune tambo yetambo ine 6 tambo uye 8 tambo, yakatyoka waya inowanzoitika mukutaridzika.Kune akawanda-layer tambo tambo, waya tambo (yakajairika kuwanda zvimiro) zvakasiyana, uye zhinji iyi tambo tambo tambo yakaputsika waya inowanikwa mukati, uye nokudaro "asingaoneki" kuputsika.
Kana yasanganiswa nezvinhu kubva pa2.5.2 kusvika 2.5.11, inogona kuiswa kune dzakasiyana siyana tambo dzetambo.
Waya yakatsemuka pakupera kwetambo 2.5.2
Kana waya inopera kana pedyo newaya yakaputsika, kunyange kana nhamba yacho iri duku zvikuru, zvinoratidza kuti kushushikana kwakanyanya.Inogona kukonzerwa nekuiswa kwakashata kwetambo yekupedzisira, uye chikonzero chekukuvadza kunofanira kuwanikwa.Kana urefu hwetambo hunobvumirwa, nzvimbo yetambo yakaputsika inofanira kugurwa uye kuiswa zvakare.
Local aggregation ye 2.5.3 waya yakaputsika
Kana waya dzakatyoka dziri pedyo pamwe chete kuti dziumbe kuunganidzwa kwenzvimbo, tambo yewaya inofanira kubvarurwa.Kana waya yakatyoka iri mukati mehurefu husingasviki 6D kana kuti yakanyura mutambo chero ipi zvayo, tambo yewaya inofanira kubvarurwa kunyangwe nhamba yewaya dzakatyoka iri shoma pane yerondedzero.
Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe2.5.4 waya yakaputsika
Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kuneta ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekukuvara kwetambo, uye tambo yakaputsika inotanga kuoneka mushure menguva yekushandiswa, asi nhamba yetambo yakaputsika inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nguva yaro ipfupi uye ipfupi.Muchiitiko ichi, kuitira kuti uone kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwetambo yakaputsika, kunyatsoongorora uye kurekodha kwekuputsika kwetambo kunofanira kuitwa.Kuziva "mutemo" uyu unogona kushandiswa kuona zuva retambo yetambo iri kuputswa mune ramangwana.
2.5.5 tambo break
Kana tambo ikaputsika, tambo yewaya inofanira kubviswa.
Kuderera kwetambo dhayamita inokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kwetambo yepakati mu 2.5.6
Kana iyo fiber core yetambo yetambo yakakuvadzwa kana tambo yemukati yesimbi yesimbi (kana iyo yemukati tambo ye-multi-layer yakaputsika), dhayamita yetambo inoderedzwa zvakanyanya, uye tambo yetambo inofanira kubviswa.
Kukuvadzwa kudiki, kunyanya kana kushushikana kwetambo dzese kuri muchiyero chakanaka, kunogona kunge kusiri pachena neyakajairwa bvunzo nzira.Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu aya achaita kuti simba retambo yetambo rideredzwe zvikuru.Naizvozvo, chero zviratidzo zvemukati kukuvara kudiki kunofanirwa kuongororwa mukati metambo yewaya kuti izivikanwe.Kana kukanganisa kwasimbiswa, tambo yewaya inofanira kubviswa.
2.5.7 elasticity kuderedza
Mune zvimwe zviitiko (zvinowanzoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda), iyo elasticity yetambo yetambo ichaderedzwa zvakanyanya, uye zvichange zvisina kuchengetedzeka kuramba uchiishandisa.
Zvakaoma kuona elasticity yetambo yewaya.Kana inspector aine kupokana kupi nokupi, anofanira kubvunza nyanzvi yetambo dzewaya.Zvisinei, kuderedza elasticity kunowanzo kuperekedzwa nezviitiko zvinotevera:
Iyo dhayamita yeA. tambo yakaderedzwa.
Chinhambwe chetambo B. waya chakareba.
C. nokuti zvikamu zvakasimba zvakatsikirirwa pakati peumwe neumwe, hapana mukaha pakati petambo uye tambo.
Pane hupfu hwakashava hwakatsetseka muD. tambo.
Kunyange zvazvo pasina waya yakatyoka yakawanikwa muE., tambo yewaya sezviri pachena yakanga isiri nyore kukotama uye dhayamita yakaderera, iyo yakanga inokurumidza zvikuru kupfuura iyo yakakonzerwa nokupfekwa kwewaya yesimbi.Mamiriro ezvinhu aya achaita kuti kamwe kamwe kuputika pasi pechiito chemutoro une simba, saka inofanira kubviswa pakarepo.
Kunze uye mukati kupfeka kwe 2.5.8
Makesi maviri eabrasion anogadzirwa:
Kupfeka kwemukati nekumanikidza makomba mune a.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukweshana pakati petambo newaya mutambo, kunyanya kana tambo yewaya yakabhenda.
Kupfeka kwekunze kweB.
Kupfeka kwewaya yesimbi pamusoro pekunze kwetambo yetambo kunokonzerwa nekukweshana kwekubata pakati petambo negorofu yepulley uye dhiramu pasi pekumanikidzwa.Munguva yekumhanyisa uye kuderera kwekufamba, kusangana pakati petambo tambo uye pulley kuri pachena, uye kunze simbi waya inokuya kuita ndege chimiro.
Kusakwana kwemafuta kana mafuta asina kunaka uye huruva nejecha zvichiri kuwedzera kusakara.
Kupfeka kunoderedza chikamu chechikamu chetambo yetambo uye kunoderedza simba.Kana tambo yekunze yesimbi inosvika 40% yedhayamita yayo, tambo yetambo inofanira kuputswa.
Kana dhayamita yetambo yetambo inoderedzwa ne7% kana kupfuura kudarika zita rezita, kunyange kana pasina tambo yakaputsika inowanikwa, tambo yetambo inofanira kubviswa.
Kuora kwekunze uye kwemukati kwe2.5.9
Corrosion inonyanya kuitika mumakungwa kana mumaindasitiri akasvibiswa nemhepo.Haisi kungoderedza nzvimbo yesimbi yetambo yetambo, nokudaro kuderedza simba rekuputsika, asiwo inokonzera hutsinye hwepamusoro uye inotanga kugadzira kuputika uye inokurumidza kuneta.Serious corrosion ichaitawo kuti elasticity yetambo yewaya iderere.
Kuora kwekunze kwe2.5.9.1
Kuora kwetambo yesimbi yekunze kunogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama.Kana gomba rakadzika richionekwa pamusoro uye waya yesimbi yakasununguka, inofanira kubviswa.
Kuora kwemukati kwe2.5.9.2
Kuora kwemukati kunonyanya kunetsa kuona pane kuonda kwekunze kunowanzoperekedzwa nako.Nekudaro, zvinotevera zviitiko zvinogona kuzivikanwa:
Kuchinja kwehupamhi hwetambo yeA. wire.Iyo dhayamita yetambo yetambo muchikamu chinokotama chakatenderedza pulley kazhinji idiki.Asi kune iyo static simbi tambo tambo, dhayamita yetambo yetambo inowanzowedzera nekuda kwekuunganidza ngura pamatambo ekunze.
Mukaha uri pakati petambo yekunze yeB. tambo inodzikira, uye kudambuka kwewaya pakati petambo yekunze kunowanzoitika.
Kana paine chero chiratidzo chekuora kwemukati, mutariri anofanira kuita kuongorora kwemukati kwetambo dzetambo.Kana pane kuora kwemukati kwakakomba, tambo yewaya inofanira kubviswa pakarepo.
2.5.10 deformation
Tambo yewaya inorasikirwa nechimiro chayo uye inoburitsa hurema hunooneka.Ichi deformation chikamu (kana chimiro chikamu) chinogona kukonzera shanduko, izvo zvinozotungamira kune kusaenzana kwekushushikana kwekugovera mukati metambo tambo.
Iyo deformation yetambo yetambo inogona kusiyaniswa kubva pakuonekwa.
2.5.10.1 wave chimiro
The deformation of the wave is: longitudinal axis yetambo yetambo inoumba chimiro che spiral.Uku kushanduka hakurevi kutungamirira kune chero kurasikirwa kwesimba, asi kana deformation yakakomba, inokonzera kurova uye kukonzera kutapurirana kusingawanzoitiki.Nguva yakareba inokonzera kupera uye kubviswa.
Kana iyo wave shape ikaitika, kureba kwetambo yetambo haisi kupfuura 25d.