ʻatikala ʻelima
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻāpana nui o nā ʻano mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe, akā ʻewalu mau ʻāpana: ʻōnaehana traction, ʻōnaehana alakaʻi, kaʻa, ʻōnaehana puka, ʻōnaehana kaulike kaumaha, ʻōnaehana huki uila, ʻōnaehana mana uila, ʻōnaehana pale palekana.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Elevator i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: elevators a me escalators.ʻOkoʻa nā ʻāpana nui o nā ʻano mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe, akā ʻewalu mau ʻāpana: ʻōnaehana traction, ʻōnaehana alakaʻi, kaʻa, ʻōnaehana puka, ʻōnaehana kaulike kaumaha, ʻōnaehana huki uila, ʻōnaehana mana uila, ʻōnaehana pale palekana.Aia ka hapa nui o nā mīkini nui o ka elevator ma luna, me ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana.Hoʻololi ʻia ke kaʻa ma ke kaʻa a i ʻole (a) pulley, e like me ka chassis a me ka mana e neʻe i luna a i lalo.Mālama ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele i ka hana a me nā hana ʻē aʻe o ka kaʻa, me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka hoʻomaka a me ka haki o ka elevator, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka palekana.
Nui nā ʻāpana e lubricated i nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe, e like me nā pahu traction gear, nā kaula uwea, nā ala alakaʻi, nā bumper hydraulic a me nā mīkini puka sedan.
No ka elevator traction toothed, ʻo ka pahu pahu hoʻohaʻahaʻa o kāna ʻōnaehana traction ka hana o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka wikiwiki puka o ka mīkini traction a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka torque output.He ʻano ʻano ʻano ilo turbine maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻano ʻano bevel gear a me nā ʻano mea hana honua.ʻO ka turbine worm type traction machine turbine ka hapanui e hoʻohana i ke keleawe kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu, hoʻohana ka ilo i ka ʻili kila carburized a kinai ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻili o ka niho niho, lōʻihi ka manawa pili o ka niho, a kaulana ke kūlana a me ke kapa.No laila, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka turbine worm drive, aia nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me nā pilikia anti-wear.
Pēlā nō hoʻi, loaʻa i nā tractors bevel gear a me nā mea hoʻokele honua nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me nā pilikia anti-wear.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻaila i hoʻohana ʻia no nā tractors e loaʻa i ka fluidity maikaʻi i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa oxidation maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa wela i ka wela kiʻekiʻe.No laila, koho maʻamau ka pahu pahu pahu hoʻemi me ka mīkini traction niho i ka ʻaila turbine worm gear me ka viscosity o VG320 a me VG460, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano ʻaila lubricating e like me ka lubrication o ke kaulahao escalator.Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka hana o ka anti-wear a me ka lubrication.Hoʻokumu ia i kahi kiʻi ʻaila ikaika loa ma ka ʻili metala a pili i ka ʻili metala no ka manawa lōʻihi.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa pono i ka friction ma waena o nā metala, i hiki ke loaʻa ka lubrication maikaʻi a me ka palekana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai.Loaʻa ka ʻaila lubricating Gear i ke kūpaʻa wai maikaʻi loa, ka pale ʻana i ka oxidation a me ka adhesion ikaika.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻa o ka pahu pahu (worm gear box) a hōʻemi i ka leaka ʻaila.
No ka ʻaila o ka pahu pahu o ka mīkini traction, ʻo ka mahana o nā ʻāpana mīkini a me ka lawe ʻana o ka pahu pahu hoʻokiʻekiʻe maʻamau e emi iho ma mua o 60 degere C, a ʻo ka mahana o ka aila i loko o ka chassis ʻaʻole pono ma mua o 85 degere C. e hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole a me nā hana o ka elevator, a pono e nānā ʻia ka aila, ka aila wela a me ka leakage aila.