Umnotho omkhulu waseShayina usuthuthuke ngokushesha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, futhi usungene endaweni yesibili eqinile yezomnotho.Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho kulethe umfutho omkhulu emakethe yezindlu yaseShayina, okwenza imakethe yezindlu nezakhiwo ibe namabhamuza futhi yanda kancane kancane.
Ingabe likhona ibhamuza ezintengo zendlu yaseShayina?Isazi sezomnotho u-Xie Guozhong siveza ukuthi ibhamuza likhulu futhi selivele lingenile emakethe yezindlu, futhi osomnotho abaningi baveza ukuthi i-bubble ayibi kakhulu futhi ngeke ingene iphuzu langempela lokushintshwa.
Eqinisweni, ngamanani ezindlu, wonke amazwe emhlabeni anendlela efanayo yokubala, okungukuthi, inani eliphakeme kumuntu alidli noma lingaphuzi iminyaka eyishumi yemali engenayo lingathenga isethi yendlu, uma kuyinkokhelo yesitolimende. yiminyaka engamashumi amabili kuphela ngaphezu kwezindleko zansuku zonke ezingakhokha imali ebolekiwe;futhi ibanga ukusuka endlini liyisigamu sehora ngebhasi.Fika.Khona-ke singabala imali engenayo yomuntu ngamunye kanye nebanga lokusebenza ledolobha ngalinye, futhi uzokwazi intengo yendlu.Isibonelo, isifunda sesikole esiphakeme kunazo zonke eBeijing manje sifinyelela ku-300 ayizinkulungwane / imitha yesikwele.Futhi inani lentengo yegumbi lesifunda lesikole liphezulu kangangokuthi imali etholwa umuntu othenga indlu kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu zeholo lakhe lonyaka ngaphambi kokuba ayithenge.
Bese ubheka izibalo, ezifana nokuqala kwezibalo zamanani ezindlu zaseBeijing, ingxenye yesibili yezintengo zendlu, khona-ke indawo ethengiswayo yanda ngokushesha, ngokushesha izibalo emasongweni amathathu nezindandatho ezine nezindandatho ezinhlanu kuze kube namuhla kuhlanganise intengo emaphakathi yentengo yezindlu ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-Beijing.Kubonakala sengathi amanani ezindlu awenyuki kahle, kodwa empeleni, amanani ezindlu eringini yesibili akhuphuke izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyishumi noma ngaphezulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, futhi imali engenayo cishe ayinakukhuphuka ngokuphindwe kashumi.Lokhu kungafaniswa nentengo yendlu kanye negebe lemali engenayo.
Bheka eShanghai, eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, imakethe yezindlu eyinhloko yayingaphakathi kwendandatho yangaphakathi, futhi intengo yezindlu yayingaphansi kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi.Manje intengo yezindlu eringini yangaphakathi ayikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu.Ukwanda okufanayo kungaphezu kwezikhathi eziyishumi.
Uma sibheka imakethe yezindlu zangempela, yiqiniso, sidinga ukubona ubudlelwano phakathi kokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa, ngoba kukhona ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo emakethe.Njengamanje, cishe ziyizigidi eziyi-100 izindlu ezingenamuntu kanye namagumbi emfuyo ezweni.Kusho ukuthini lokho?Yathi izindlu zemizi eyizigidi eziyikhulu zingaxazululeka, futhi izindlu ezithengekayo zizothuthukisa izigidi zamakhaya kulo nyaka.Kulindeleke ukuthi amasethi ayizigidi eziyikhulu azofinyelelwa ekupheleni konyaka.
Ake sibheke onjiniyela.Njengamanje, abathuthukisi abaningi badlulisele ukuthuthukiswa kwasekhaya emakethe yezindlu zangaphandle, futhi izimali nazo ziye zaphuma.
Uma ubheka imakethe yomhlaba, ingxenye yokuqoshwa komhlaba iyanda njalo, okubonisa ukuthi isidingo semakethe siyancipha kancane kancane.
Kunezici eziningi neziningi esingazifunda futhi sizihlobanise nazo, futhi ekugcineni sithola ukuthi imakethe yezindlu ezithengiswayo izongena ngempela ephuzwini lokushintshashintsha, okungukuthi, ayikwazi ukuthuthuka ngendlela enkulu noma ize iwele endaweni. umjikelezo wokuwa.
Imakethe ye-elevator manje ithembele ngaphezu kwe-80% emakethe yezindlu, nakuba kukhona ukuguqulwa kwe-elevator endala nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo esidala nge-elevator, kodwa lokhu futhi ukuziphatha kwemakethe.Ukushintshwa kwe-elevator kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu edlule kuya ekufakweni kwezibalo, ngokusho kolwazi lwenethiwekhi ye-elevator yaseShayina, eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu edlule ngo-2000, i-National Elevator yonyaka i-10000 kuphela, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ingaphezu kuka-40000 kuphela. Ngo-2013, ifinyelele amayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-550, okusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-elevator nokuthengisa kuncike kakhulu emakethe yezindlu.Ukushintshwa kwezitebhisi ezindala ngeke kudlule amayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu ngonyaka eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.
I-China inamabhizinisi akhiqiza ama-elevator acishe abe ngu-700, kanti umthamo wangempela ungamayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-750 ngonyaka.Ngo-2013, umthamo we-surplus wawuyizinkulungwane ezingama-200.Ngakho-ke uma ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwamakheshi kwehlela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-500 noma ngaphansi ngo-2015, imakethe yamakheshi yasekhaya izokwenzani?
Sibheka umlando wemboni yamakheshi.E-China, imakethe ye-elevator namabhizinisi aqala ukwakha ngeminyaka yama-50s.Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-70s, bekunamalayisensi emboni ye-elevator ayi-14 kuphela ezweni, futhi ukuthengiswa kwekheshi ngeminyaka yama-70s bekungaphansi kwamayunithi ayi-1000.Ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-90, umthamo wokuthengisa we-elevator ufinyelele amayunithi angu-10000 ngonyaka, futhi ngonyaka odlule wafinyelela amayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-550.
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwemakethe enkulu, imakethe yezindlu ezithengiswayo kanye nemakethe ye-elevator, imboni ye-elevator e-China nayo izongena enkathini yokulungiswa, futhi lesi sikhathi sokulungiswa akukona nje ukulungiswa kokukhiqizwa okuphelele nokumaketha kwe-elevator, kodwa kuzoba igalelo elikhulu kwamanye amabhizinisi asalela emuva namabhizinisi amancane.
Uma isikhathi sokulungiswa kwemakethe yendawo yokuhlala sifika, khona-ke ukulungiswa kwemboni ye-elevator kuzofika.Futhi kuzoba nengozi ebulalayo emabhizinisini amakheshi angavezwanga ekuthuthukisweni kwethu, anomphumela ongemuhle womkhiqizo futhi asalele emuva ezingeni lezobuchwepheshe.
Emndenini, kufanele sicabange ukuthi singaphila kanjani kangcono esikhathini esizayo, futhi ibhizinisi kufanele libone indlela yokuphila esikhathini esizayo.Lapho ukuguqulwa kwemakethe yezindlu ezithengiswayo kufika, uma imboni ye-elevator ngokwayo ingacabangi, ingazilungiseleli, ingaphenduli isu, khona-ke ngeke sikwazi ukuthuthukisa, noma ngisho nokusinda.
Yebo, ukukhathazeka nakho kungenzeka, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzilungiselela.
Imboni yamakheshi yaseShayina ithuthuke ngokushesha yaba ukukhiqizwa nokumaketha kokuqala emhlabeni, kodwa empeleni asikwazanga ukudlula yonke imikhiqizo yemishini yamazwe ngamazwe.Besilokhu sithuthukisa imboni ye-elevator ne-United States ne-Europe ne-Japan, engazange ihambisane nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.I-China kumele ibe nobuchwepheshe be-elevator ehamba phambili emhlabeni, njengesizukulwane sesine ngaphandle kwe-lifti yegumbi lomshini njengawo wonke ubuchwepheshe bomshini, sidinga ukuqhubeka nokucabanga, sidinga ucwaningo nentuthuko, sidinga ukusebenzisana.
Ukubhekana nesimo esinzima somnotho kanye noshintsho lwemakethe yezindlu, ingabe ukulungele ukubhekana nakho?Ingabe usukulungele ukubhekana nebhizinisi lakho?Ingabe ozakwethu bemboni bakulungele ukubhekana nakho?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2019