Mu kukokaelevator, galimoto ndi zolemera zotsutsana nazo zimayimitsidwa mbali zonse za gudumu, ndipo galimotoyo ndi gawo lonyamulira anthu okwera kapena katundu, komanso ndilo gawo lokhalo la chikepe lomwe anthu okwera amawona.Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito ma counterweights ndikuchepetsa kulemetsa kwa injini ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino.Ma elevator oyendetsedwa ndi ma reel komanso oyendetsedwa ndi ma hydraulically sagwiritsa ntchito ma reel, chifukwa magalimoto onse okwera amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi kulemera kwawo.
I. Galimoto
1. Mapangidwe a galimoto
Galimotoyo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chimango chagalimoto, pansi pagalimoto, khoma lagalimoto, pamwamba pagalimoto ndi zida zina zazikulu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaelevatormawonekedwe agalimoto ndi ofanana, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana pamapangidwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake amakhala ndi zosiyana.
Galimoto yamagalimoto ndiye membala wamkulu wagalimotoyo, womwe umapangidwa ndi mzati, mtengo wapansi, mtengo wapamwamba ndi kukoka kapamwamba.
Thupi lagalimoto limapangidwa ndi mbale yapansi yagalimoto, khoma lagalimoto ndi pamwamba pagalimoto.
Kukhazikitsa mkati mwagalimoto: Galimoto wamba ili ndi zida zina kapena zonsezi, bokosi la ntchito ya batani loyendetsa chikepe;bolodi lolozera mkati mwagalimoto lomwe likuwonetsa komwe akuthamangira ndi malo a elevator;belu la alamu, foni kapena intercom yolumikizirana ndi kulumikizana;zida zopangira mpweya wabwino monga fani kapena chowotcha;zida zowunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti pali zowunikira zokwanira;chikepe chovotera mphamvu, chiwerengero cha anthu okwera ndi dzina laelevatorwopanga kapena chizindikiritso chofananira cha dzina;magetsi Magetsi ndi makiyi osinthira ndi/popanda chiwongolero cha dalaivala, ndi zina zotero.
2. Kutsimikiza kwa malo ogwira ntchito pansi pagalimoto (onani zophunzitsira).
3. kuwerengera kamangidwe kagalimoto (onani zophunzitsira)
4. zipangizo zoyezera galimoto
Makina, chipika cha rabara ndi mtundu wa cell cell.
II.Counterweight
Counterweight ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la elevator yoyendetsa, imatha kuwongolera kulemera kwagalimoto ndi gawo la chikepe cholemetsa, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu zamagalimoto.
III.Chipangizo chamalipiro
Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito elevator, kutalika kwa zingwe za waya kumbali ya galimoto ndi mbali zotsutsana nazo komanso zingwe zomwe zili pansi pa galimoto zimasintha mosalekeza.Pamene malo a galimoto ndi counterweight kusintha, kulemera okwana adzagawira mbali zonse za traction mtolo motsatana.Pofuna kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa katundu wa traction sheave mu elevator drive ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a elevator, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cholipirira.
1. Mtundu wa chipangizo chamalipiro
Unyolo wolipira, chingwe cholipirira kapena chingwe cholipirira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.2.
2. Kuwerengera kulemera kobwezera (onani buku lophunzirira)
IV.Sitima yowongolera
1. Ntchito yayikulu ya njanji yowongolera
Kwa galimoto ndi counterweight mu njira ofukula pamene kuyenda kwa kalozera, kuchepetsa galimoto ndi counterweight mu njira yopingasa ya kayendedwe.
Chitetezo chachitetezo, njanji yowongolera ngati chothandizira chomangika, thandizirani galimoto kapena zopingasa.
Zimalepheretsa kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa cha katundu wochepa wa galimoto.
2. Mitundu ya njanji yowongolera
Njanji yowongolera nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi makina kapena kugudubuza kozizira.
Agawika m'njira yooneka ngati "T" ndi "M" -njira yoboola pakati.
3. Kulumikizana kwanjira ndi kukhazikitsa
Kutalika kwa gawo lililonse la njanjiyo nthawi zambiri kumakhala 3-5 metres, pakati pa malekezero awiri a njanjiyo ndi lilime ndi poyambira, pansi pamphepete mwa njanjiyo imakhala ndi ndege yopangidwa kuti ilumikizane ndi njirayo. kulumikiza unsembe wa mbale, mapeto a aliyense kalozera ntchito osachepera 4 mabawuti ndi mbale kulumikiza.
4. Kusanthula konyamula katundu panjira (onani buku lophunzirira)
V. Nsapato yotsogolera
Nsapato yowongolera galimoto imayikidwa m'galimoto pamtengo ndi pansi pa mpando wachitetezo chagalimoto pansipa, nsapato yowongolerera yopingasa imayikidwa muzitsulo zopingasa pamwamba ndi pansi, nthawi zambiri zinayi pagulu.
Mitundu yayikulu ya nsapato zowongolera ndi nsapato yolondolera komanso nsapato yolondolera.
a.Nsapato zowongolera - zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu elevator pansipa 2 m / s
Nsapato yotsetsereka yokhazikika
Flexible sliding guide nsapato
b.Nsapato zowongolera - Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pama elevator othamanga kwambiri, koma zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ku zikepe zapakatikati.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-07-2023