Ekudonseniikheshi, imoto kanye ne-counterweight kumisiwe nhlangothi zombili zesondo elidonsayo, futhi imoto iyingxenye yokuthutha abagibeli noma impahla, futhi iwukuphela kwengxenye yesakhiwo yekheshi ebonwa abagibeli.Inhloso yokusebenzisa ama-counterweights ukunciphisa umthwalo enjini futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokudonsa.Amakheshi ashayelwa i-reel futhi ashayelwa ngamanzi awavamile ukusebenzisa ama-counterweights, ngoba zombili izimoto zamakheshi zingehliswa ngesisindo sazo.
I. Imoto
1. Ukwakheka kwemoto
Imoto ngokuvamile yakhiwa ifreyimu yemoto, iphansi lemoto, udonga lwemoto, isiqongo semoto nezinye izinto ezibalulekile.
Izinhlobo ezahlukeneikheshiisakhiwo esiyisisekelo semoto siyefana, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuhlukile esakhiweni esithile nokubukeka kuzoba nomehluko othile.
Uhlaka lwemoto luyilungu eliyinhloko lemoto, elakhiwe ngekholomu, ugongolo olungezansi, ugongolo olungaphezulu kanye nebha yokudonsa.
Umzimba wemoto wakhiwe ngepuleti elingaphansi kwemoto, udonga lwemoto kanye nengaphezulu lemoto.
Ukusetha ngaphakathi kwemoto: imoto evamile ifakwe amanye noma wonke lawa madivayisi alandelayo, ibhokisi lokusebenzisa inkinobho lokushintshisa ilifti;ibhodi lenkomba ngaphakathi kwemoto elibonisa isiqondiso sokugijima kanye nokuma kwekheshi;insimbi ye-alamu, ucingo noma uhlelo lwe-intercom lokuxhumana nokuxhumanisa;izinto zokungenisa umoya njengeziphephetha-moya noma i-extractor fan;izinto zokukhanyisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kukhona ukukhanya okwanele;ikheshi elilinganiselwe umthamo, inani elilinganiselwe labagibeli kanye negama le-ikheshiumkhiqizi noma umazisi ohambisanayo we-nameplate;ukunikezwa kwamandla Ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokushintsha kokhiye nge/ngaphandle kokulawula komshayeli, njll. 2.
2. Ukunqunywa kwendawo ephansi yemoto esebenzayo (bheka izinto zokufundisa).
3. ukuklama izibalo zesakhiwo semoto (bona izinto zokufundisa)
4. Imishini yokukala imoto
Mechanical, ibhulokhi yerabha kanye nohlobo lweseli lokulayisha.
II.I-Counterweight
I-Counterweight iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-traction elevator, ingakwazi ukulinganisa isisindo semoto kanye nengxenye yesisindo somthwalo we-elevator, inciphise ukulahlekelwa kwamandla emoto.
III.Idivayisi yesinxephezelo
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwekheshi, ubude bezintambo zezintambo ohlangothini lwemoto kanye nohlangothi lwe-counterweight kanye nezintambo ezihambisanayo ngaphansi kwemoto zishintsha njalo.Njengoba ukuma kwemoto kanye ne-counterweight kushintsha, lesi sisindo esiphelele sizosatshalaliswa ezinhlangothini zombili ze-traction sheave ngokushintshana.Ukuze unciphise umehluko womthwalo we-traction sheave ku-lifti drive futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kokudonsa kwekheshi, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa idivayisi enxephezela.
1. Uhlobo lwedivayisi yesinxephezelo
Kusetshenziswa iketango lokunxephezela, intambo yesinxephezelo noma ikhebula lokunxephezela.2.
2. Ukubalwa kwesisindo esinxephezela (bheka incwadi yokufunda)
IV.Umzila wesitimela
1. Indima eyinhloko yesitimela somhlahlandlela
Emotweni kanye ne-counterweight ekuqondeni okuqondile lapho unyakaza womhlahlandlela, khawula imoto ne-counterweight endaweni evundlile yokunyakaza.
Isenzo sokuqinisa ukuphepha, isitimela somhlahlandlela njengesisekelo esiboshiwe, sisekela imoto noma i-counterweight.
Ivimbela ukuthi imoto ithiphu ngenxa yomthwalo oyingxenye yemoto.
2. Izinhlobo zesitimela esiqondisayo
Isitimela somhlahlandlela ngokuvamile senziwa ngomshini noma ngokugoqa okubandayo.
Ihlukaniswe ngomzila onguthelawayeka omise okuka-“T” kanye nomzila othi “M” ofana nowawo.
3. Ukuxhumana komzila kanye nokufakwa
Ubude besigaba ngasinye somzila wesitimela ngokuvamile bungamamitha angu-3-5, indawo emaphakathi yeziphetho ezimbili zomzila onguthelawayeka ulimi nemisele, indawo engaphansi yonqenqema lokugcina lomzila wesitimela inendiza eyenziwe ngomshini yokuxhuma umzila ukuya. xhuma ukufakwa kwepuleti, ukuphela komzila ngamunye ukusebenzisa okungenani amabhawodi angu-4 ngepuleti lokuxhuma.
4. Ukuhlaziywa okuthwala umthwalo komhlahlandlela (bheka incwadi yokufunda)
V. Isicathulo sikamhlahlandlela
Isicathulo somhlahlandlela wemoto sifakwe emotweni engomeni kanye naphansi kwesihlalo se-clamp yokuphepha emotweni ngezansi, isicathulo somhlahlandlela we-counterweight sifakwe kuhlaka lwe-counterweight phezulu nangaphansi, ngokuvamile ezine iqembu ngalinye.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesicathulo esiqondisayo isicathulo somhlahlandlela esishelelayo nesicathulo esigoqayo.
a.Isicathulo somhlahlandlela oshelelayo - ikakhulukazi esisetshenziswa kwikheshi elingaphansi kuka-2 m / s
Isicathulo somhlahlandlela oshelelayo esingaguquki
Isicathulo somhlahlandlela oshelelayo oguquguqukayo
b.Isicathulo esigoqayo - Ikakhulu isetshenziswa kumakheshi anesivinini esikhulu, kodwa futhi singasetshenziswa kumakheshi esivinini esiphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2023