Ekutsaleniilifti, imoto kunye ne-counterweight zixhonywe kumacala omabini evili lokutsalwa, kwaye imoto iyindawo yokuthwala abakhweli okanye iimpahla, kwaye ikwayiyo kuphela inxalenye yesakhiwo se-elevator ebonwa ngabakhweli.Injongo yokusebenzisa i-counterweights kukunciphisa umthwalo kwi-motor kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.Iilifti eziqhutywa nge-reel kunye ne-hydraulically azifane zisebenzise izinto ezichaseneyo, kuba zombini iimoto ze-elevator zinokuthotywa ngobunzima bazo.
I. Imoto
1. Ukuqulunqwa kwemoto
Imoto ngokubanzi yenziwe ngesakhelo semoto, umzantsi wemoto, udonga lwemoto, umphezulu wemoto kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeiliftiisakhiwo imoto esisiseko iyafana, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo kulwakhiwo oluthile kunye nenkangeleko iya kuba ethile umahluko.
Isakhelo semoto lilungu eliphambili lemoto, elenziwe ngekholomu, umqadi ophantsi, umqadi ongaphezulu kunye nebar yokutsala.
Umzimba wemoto wenziwa ngepleyiti esezantsi yemoto, udonga lwemoto kunye nomphezulu wemoto.
Ukumisa ngaphakathi kwimoto: inqwelo-mafutha ngokubanzi ixhotyiswe ngezinye okanye zonke ezi zixhobo zilandelayo, ibhokisi yokusebenza kweqhosha lokuxhaphaza ilifti;ibhodi yesalathiso ngaphakathi kwemoto ebonisa indlela ehamba ngayo kunye nendawo ye-elevator;intsimbi ye-alam, ifowuni okanye inkqubo ye-intercom yonxibelelwano kunye nokunxibelelana;izixhobo zokuphefumla ezifana nefeni okanye ifeni yokutsala;izixhobo zokukhanyisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo;I-elevator ireyithwe umthamo, inani elilinganisiweyo labakhweli kunye negama leiliftiumenzi okanye uphawu oluhambelanayo lokuzazisa lweplate yegama;umbane Ubonelelo lwamandla kunye nesitshixo sokutshintsha kunye/ngaphandle kolawulo lomqhubi, njl. njl.
2. Ukumiselwa kwendawo yomgangatho osebenzayo wemoto (jonga izinto zokufundisa).
3. Izibalo zoyilo lwesakhiwo semoto (jonga imathiriyeli yokufundisa)
4. izixhobo zokukala imoto
I-Mechanical, ibhloko yerabha kunye nokulayisha uhlobo lweseli.
II.Counterweight
I-Counterweight yinxalenye eyimfuneko ye-elevator yokutsala, inokulinganisa ubunzima bemoto kunye nenxalenye yobunzima bomthwalo we-elevator, ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla emoto.
III.Isixhobo sembuyekezo
Ngethuba lokusebenza kwe-elevator, ubude beentambo zocingo kwicala lemoto kunye necala eliphikisanayo kunye neentambo ezihamba phantsi kwemoto zitshintsha rhoqo.Njengoko indawo yemoto kunye ne-counterweight itshintsha, obu bunzima bubonke buya kusasazwa kumacala omabini e-traction sheave ngokulandelelana.Ukuze kuncitshiswe umehluko womthwalo we-traction sheave kwi-elevator drive kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-traction ye-elevator, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isixhobo sokuhlawula.
1. Uhlobo lwesixhobo sembuyekezo
Ikhonkco lokuhlawulela, intambo yembuyekezo okanye intambo yembuyekezo iyasetyenziswa.2.
2. Ukubalwa kobunzima obuhlawulelwayo (jonga incwadi yesifundo)
IV.Isikhokelo sikaloliwe
1. Indima ephambili yesikhokelo sikaloliwe
Kwimoto kunye ne-counterweight kwicala elithe nkqo xa intshukumo yesikhokelo, nciphisa imoto kunye ne-counterweight kwi-horizontal direction yentshukumo.
Isenzo se-Safety clamp, umzila wesikhokelo njengenkxaso edibeneyo, ukuxhasa imoto okanye ukulinganisa ubunzima.
Ithintela ukunyanzeliswa kwemoto ngenxa yomthwalo wenxalenye yemoto.
2. Iindidi zesikhokelo sikaloliwe
Isikhokelo sikaloliwe ngokuqhelekileyo senziwe ngomatshini okanye ngokuqengqeleka okubandayo.
Yahlulwe yaba yi-"T" -isikhokelo esimile kwaye "M".
3. Uqhagamshelo lwesikhokelo kunye nofakelo
Ubude becandelo ngalinye lesikhokhelo ngokuqhelekileyo ziimitha ezi-3-5, umbindi weziphelo ezimbini zesikhokelo lulwimi kunye nomjelo, umphezulu ophantsi wesiphelo somphetho wesikhokelo unenqwelo-moya eyenziwe ngoomatshini bokudityaniswa kwesikhokhelo ukuya. qhagamshela ukufakwa kwepleyiti, isiphelo sesikhokelo ngasinye sokusebenzisa ubuncinane iibholiti ezi-4 kunye nepleyiti yokudibanisa.
4. Uhlalutyo lokuthwala umthwalo wesikhokelo (jonga incwadi yesikhokelo)
V. Isihlangu sokukhokela
Isihlangu sesikhokelo semoto sifakwe kwimoto kwi-boam kunye nezantsi kwesihlalo sokukhusela imoto esisezantsi, isicathulo se-counterweight guide shoe sifakwe kwi-counterweight frame phezulu nasezantsi, ngokubanzi ezine kwiqela ngalinye.
Iindidi eziphambili zezihlangu ezikhokelayo zizihlangu zokutyibilika kunye nesihlangu esiqengqelekayo.
a.Isihlangu sesikhokelo sokutyibilika - ikakhulu sisetyenziswa kwi-elevator engaphantsi kwe-2 m / s
Isihlangu sesikhokelo sokutyibilika esisisigxina
Isihlangu sesikhokelo sokutyibilika esithambileyo
b.Isihlangu sesikhokelo esiqengqelekayo – Sisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizinyusi zesantya esiphezulu, kodwa sinokusetyenziswa nakwizinyusi zesantya esiphakathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2023